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FROM THE DENTIST
It seems like every day, researchers are discovering new facts about our health. From cancer fighting herbs and vitamins to genes that may make us susceptible to certain illnesses, we are bombarded with new information daily. Because of the constant influx of new information, taking appropriate precautions for our good health can be difficult. One area of extensive research of interest to us and our patients is the relationship between oral health and our overall general health.
This newsletter explores some of the relationships between periodontal disease (gum and bone disease) and our systemic health. For example, researchers have found that the incidence of heart disease is about twice as high in people with periodontal disease. We encourage you to read these articles and determine your own risk for periodontal disease. If you feel you may be at risk, please call our office to schedule a comprehensive periodontal examination.
Jennifer Green-Springer, DDS
Alice Sue Green, DDS
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease can begin as gingivitis (swollen, inflamed gums caused by bacteria). Gingivitis is a bacterial infection of the gums which is reversible. However, periodontal disease is gum and bone disease. The bacterial infection has spread from the gums and caused permanent damage. There are several stages of this disease. If detected early and properly treated, it can be controlled.
Without treatment, your gums may swell and bleed very easily. Your teeth may shift and dark spaces between your teeth may start showing. Your teeth may then become loose and may need to be removed.
Periodontal disease is a serious infection. Periodontal disease has been linked to heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other life threatening diseases.
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Fast Facts
Dental diseases are the most common diseases affecting people besides the common cold.
75% of the population has some form of periodontal disease, but the majority do not realize it.
Bad gums could be as strong a risk factor for heart attacks as smoking cigarettes, which is to blame for about 40,000 heart-related deaths a year.
Diabetics with gum disease were three times more likely to have heart attacks than those without gum disease.
Under the surface… are pockets of infection that contain billions of bacteria. If this oozing mess was out where it could be seen, it would be a bone-deep sore the size of the palms of both hands.
Women with gum disease are seven to eight times more likely to give birth prematurely to low birth-weight babies.
The most common strain of bacteria in dental plaque can cause blood clots that induce heart attacks when they escape into the bloodstream.
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Are you at risk?
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Additional risk factors for gum disease:
- Family history
- Medications
- Smoking
- Clenching/Grinding of teeth
- Stress
- Diabetes
- Hormones
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Periodontal disease may increase your risk for:
- Diabetes
- Stroke
- Cardiovascular disease
- Lung infections
- Pre-term, low birth-weight babies
- Respiratory diseases
- Heart attacks
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Warning Signs of Periodontal Disease
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1. Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth.
2. Gums that are red, swollen or tender.
3. Gums that are pulled away from teeth.
4. Pus between teeth and gums when gums are pressed.
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5. Permanent teeth that are loose or separating.
6. Change in the way your teeth are biting together.
7. Any changes in fit of partial dentures.
8. Persistent bad breath.
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Prevention and Treatment of Periodontal Disease
Our office performs a periodontal screening exam at your routine dental visits. The results of this exam will determine your periodontal status. This disease is a progression of symptoms and is not developed overnight. If the results indicate you are developing periodontal disease, your treatment will be personalized for you and your level of infection. A routine cleaning is not enough by itself to treat periodontal disease.
The treatment (scaling and root planing) consists of professional in-office care that detoxifies the tooth surfaces below the gum line and in between the teeth. Then a medication will be used to flush out the bacteria that caused this infection.
After treatment, appropriate maintenance visits are essential. You will probably need to increase your hygiene visits to 3-4 times a year. Daily home care is essential. You will be given the tools and instructions necessary to effectively maintain your good oral health at home.
Insurance Reminder: Most dental plans are based on a calendar year. If you do not use this year’s benefits before December 31, they are gone. Come in for a visit as soon as possible before your dental insurance expires.
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